Earnings information is paramount for investors because they can provide an overview of how dividends will be paid when investing their capital. Income smoothing is the practice of profit manipulation to reduce fluctuations in net income over a period of time. This study aims to determine how company size, financial leverage and audit quality affect earnings smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange over the period 2017-2020. Targeted sampling is used as the sampling method, sample companies based on criteria was 31 companies with an observation period of 4 years, 2017 to 2020, so that 124 research samples were obtained. Eckel index measuring income smoothing using the technique of logistic regression anal...
Income smoothing is a way that management use to reduce fluctuations in the reported earnings in acc...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...
ABSTRACT Hananta, Poppy Cahyaningtyaz, 2018. Effect of Company Size and Financial Leverage on I...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Profit is an important thing for the survival of the company. Investors often only pay attention to ...
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, lever...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
Income smoothing is a general phenomenon that is quotated for variability to reduce the income repor...
This study aims to analyse and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing practice...
A company will definitely seek various ways to improve company performance. This is done so that the...
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial risk, leverage, and company size o...
Income smoothing is one way to decrease earnings fluctuation. Some factors affect income smoothing i...
Income smoothing is a way that management use to reduce fluctuations in the reported earnings in acc...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...
ABSTRACT Hananta, Poppy Cahyaningtyaz, 2018. Effect of Company Size and Financial Leverage on I...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
Income smoothing is a form of earnings management that doing by manager to reduce fluctuations in ea...
Profit is an important thing for the survival of the company. Investors often only pay attention to ...
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, lever...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
Income smoothing is a general phenomenon that is quotated for variability to reduce the income repor...
This study aims to analyse and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing practice...
A company will definitely seek various ways to improve company performance. This is done so that the...
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial risk, leverage, and company size o...
Income smoothing is one way to decrease earnings fluctuation. Some factors affect income smoothing i...
Income smoothing is a way that management use to reduce fluctuations in the reported earnings in acc...
Income smoothing is the way management used to reduce fluctuations in reported earnings to match the...
The aim of this study to examine the influence of firm size, debt to equity ratio, industry sectors,...