The physical operating principles of sources of multiply charged ions using electron cyclotron resonance are presented. It is shown that the conditions that must be satisfied for multiple ionization are well matched to the conditions of effective plasma confinement in a magnetic mirror trap when a collision mode of confinement is provided. Plasma stability with hot electrons in the mirror magnetic trap and the mechanisms of plasma heating by high-frequency fields are analyzed. Two sources of multiply charged ions with ECR plasma heating are examined
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
The physical operating principles of sources of multiply charged ions using electron cyclotron reson...
1. INTRODUCTION-Magnetic confinement with mirror type fields have been used to investigate basic fus...
The physical principles are described and a brief survey of the present state is given of ion source...
A model is described for predicting equilibrium ion charge state distributions and soft x‐ray emissi...
The physical principles are described and a brief survey of the present state is given of ion source...
A magnetic multi mirror machine is been developed for plasma production with electron cyclotron reso...
Short review of present status of development is given, and physical principles of ion sources desig...
Short review of present status of development is given, and physical principles of ion sources desig...
The problem of the multicharged ion generation in the sources based on the electron cyclotron resona...
The investigation object is the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR)-discharge in the mirror trap with...
An innovative technique for increasing ion source intensity is described which, in principle, could ...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
The physical operating principles of sources of multiply charged ions using electron cyclotron reson...
1. INTRODUCTION-Magnetic confinement with mirror type fields have been used to investigate basic fus...
The physical principles are described and a brief survey of the present state is given of ion source...
A model is described for predicting equilibrium ion charge state distributions and soft x‐ray emissi...
The physical principles are described and a brief survey of the present state is given of ion source...
A magnetic multi mirror machine is been developed for plasma production with electron cyclotron reso...
Short review of present status of development is given, and physical principles of ion sources desig...
Short review of present status of development is given, and physical principles of ion sources desig...
The problem of the multicharged ion generation in the sources based on the electron cyclotron resona...
The investigation object is the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR)-discharge in the mirror trap with...
An innovative technique for increasing ion source intensity is described which, in principle, could ...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources are delivering beams of highly charged ions for a wide rang...