Surge Response Analysis of the Serbuoys-TLP Tension Leg Platform under the Action of Wave–Current Coupling

A new type of tension leg platform (TLP) connected to a series of buoys (Serbuoys-TLP) has been proven to effectively suppress the surge response of the platform during wave conditions. However, in the complex marine environment, it is more relevant to study its motion response to the action of waves and currents. Considering the tension tendon as a lumped mass model, a DUTMST 2.0 time-domain simulation program was written, based on MATLAB, which can accurately calculate the surge response of the Serbuoys-TLP under wave–current coupling conditions. The suppression efficiency of the Serbuoys-TLP on the surge response was analyzed under different current velocities and wave parameters, and the results showed that the suppression efficiency by the Serbuoys-TLP of surges was higher under the action of waves and currents compared with the action of waves. In addition, the surge response of the platform under the two conditions of wave–current combination and wave–current coupling was also investigated, where wave–current coupling considers the effect of the current’s velocity on the wave period, while the wave–current combination does not consider it, which means that the wave and current are linearly superimposed. The results show that the surge response of the platform will be overestimated without considering the coupling effect of waves and currents. The effect of wave–current coupling has a greater impact on the surge response of the Serbuoys-TLP than that of conventional TLP. Therefore, in the design of new floating structures, the motion performance in response to the effect of wave–current coupling should be paid full attention