This paper presents a comprehensive framework for the reliability analysis of ship local structures. Existing reliability analysis of ship local structures relies on empirical analysis without experimental validation. The presented framework improves the probabilistic simulation process by combining finite element analysis and the Kriging surrogate model to increase the computational efficiency in uncertainty quantification. In addition, ultimate strength test data are introduced to update the prior distribution based on Bayesian data fusion. A cross-deck structure of a ship is studied in detail to present the application of this work. The framework provides a valuable reference for the reliability analysis of ship local structures and prom...