Study on the Characteristics of Coherent Supersonic Jet with Superheated Steam

By establishing a mathematical model to simulate a mixed jet of oxygen and superheated steam from a coherent supersonic jet oxygen lance, we studied the effect of superheated steam on the fluid characteristics of the mixed jet. The model was initially verified through laboratory experiments prior to analyzing the fluid characteristics of the mixed jet in detail. These characteristics included the jet velocity, the temperature, the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), and the mass distribution. The results showed that, at an ambient temperature of 1700 K, the jet velocity measured in the laboratory experiment was consistent with the fluid velocity obtained by numerical simulations, with an error of only 2.7%. In a high-temperature environment, the jet velocity of the mixed oxygen and superheated steam jet was increased, the TKE around the center jet was enhanced, the superheated steam exhibited an inhibitory effect on the combustion reaction of annular methane, and the potential core length of the coherent supersonic jet was reduced, which was conducive to methane combustion and delayed the reduction in the central jet velocity