The thirteen Ponant islands (Atlantic- Channel-coast, France) are connected daily by a maritime service. The dual function of the connection is to ensure territorial continuity and to foster tourism. This thesis addresses the organization of maritime routes and its consequences on island firms. First, a great diversity among island connections to the continent is revealed by field observations and surveys of fourteen shipping and airline companies as well as six authorities delegating the public service. The service is diverse in its system (actors, markets, finance, employment) and its devices (ships, handling, frequency, pricing, port). The maritime service is therefore customized to the territory. The passenger and freight transport anal...