UTJECAJ RATA U UKRAJINI NA CIJENE ENERGENATA : završni rad

Predmet je završnog rada utjecaj rata u Ukrajini na cijene energenata. Cilj je rada otkriti utjecaje geopolitičke situacije na tržište energenata te utvrditi povezanost nafte i goriva kao razlike u cijenama, odnosno zašto se drastično razlikuje cijena goriva u upotrebi i sirove nafte na tržištu. U radu su korištene metoda analize, metoda sinteze, induktivna metoda, deduktivna metoda, metoda generalizacije te metoda deskriptivne statistike. Europska unija uvelike ovisi o uvozi raznih energenata, prvenstveno nafte i plina. Zbog rata u Ukrajini došlo je do rasta cijena energenata na svjetskom tržištu koji je , a rastu i cijena nafte kao goriva, plina za grijanje i cijene hrane, dok je inflacija na rekordnoj razini. Predviđa se daljnji rast cijena energenata sljedeće jeseni i zime kada počinje sezona grijanja u Europi i kada će Europska unija prekinuti opskrbu naftom i naftnim derivatima iz Rusije, što će se ponovno nepovoljno odraziti i na kućanstva i građane.The subject of the this paper is the impact of the war in Ukraine on energy prices. The aim of this paper is to reveal the influence of the geopolitical situation on the energy market and to determine the connection between oil and fuel as a difference in prices, i.e. why the price of fuel in use and crude oil on the market is drastically different. In this paper method of analysis, the method of synthesis, the inductive method, the deductive method, the method of generalization and the method of descriptive statistics are used. The European Union is largely dependent on the import of various energy sources, primarily oil and gas. Due to the war in Ukraine, there was an increase in energy prices on the world market, which is , and the price of oil as fuel, heating gas and food prices are also increasing, while inflation is at a record level. A further rise in energy prices is expected next fall and winter, when the heating season in Europe begins and when the European Union will cut off the supply of oil and oil derivatives from Russia, which will once again have an adverse effect on households and citizens