Reptiles have the anatomic and physiologic structures needed to detect and perceive pain. Reptiles are capable of demonstrating painful behaviors. Most of the available literature indicates pure μ-opioid receptor agonists are best to provide analgesia in reptiles. Multimodal analgesia should be practiced with every reptile patient when pain is anticipated. Further research is needed using different pain models to evaluate analgesic efficacy across reptile orders
In the last few years the exotic animals are becoming more and more popular pets. The prophylactic a...
Venoms often target vital processes to cause paralysis or death, but many types of venom also elicit...
The relative analgesic potency of 1 1 opkd agents was assessed by ung the acec add test in amphibian...
In sea turtle rescue and rehabilitative medicine, many of the casualties suffer from occurrences tha...
Nowadays, conducting clinical practice means dealing with a wide range of animal species, whose avai...
Opioids are considered the most effective drugs for controlling pain in mammals, but in reptiles, o...
The underestimation of painful conditions in rep-tiles may result in serious health deterioration or...
As veterinarians expand their understanding of the specific husbandry requirements for captive repti...
The detection and assessment of pain in animals is crucial to improving their welfare in a variety o...
Pain is a perception experience associated with actual or potential damage. It is usually caused by ...
Both fear and pain can cause suffering. When pain is being studied, experiments must be designed to ...
Our understanding into the healing response of reptile wounds is in its infancy. To date, many of th...
Whoever lives in daily touch with animals is aware of their expression of different feelings, but th...
Approximately 5.8 billion humans reside at or live near (~1 hour) a snake’s habitat, causing most of...
Suffering in laboratory animals undergoing painful or stressing experiments is a major concern for s...
In the last few years the exotic animals are becoming more and more popular pets. The prophylactic a...
Venoms often target vital processes to cause paralysis or death, but many types of venom also elicit...
The relative analgesic potency of 1 1 opkd agents was assessed by ung the acec add test in amphibian...
In sea turtle rescue and rehabilitative medicine, many of the casualties suffer from occurrences tha...
Nowadays, conducting clinical practice means dealing with a wide range of animal species, whose avai...
Opioids are considered the most effective drugs for controlling pain in mammals, but in reptiles, o...
The underestimation of painful conditions in rep-tiles may result in serious health deterioration or...
As veterinarians expand their understanding of the specific husbandry requirements for captive repti...
The detection and assessment of pain in animals is crucial to improving their welfare in a variety o...
Pain is a perception experience associated with actual or potential damage. It is usually caused by ...
Both fear and pain can cause suffering. When pain is being studied, experiments must be designed to ...
Our understanding into the healing response of reptile wounds is in its infancy. To date, many of th...
Whoever lives in daily touch with animals is aware of their expression of different feelings, but th...
Approximately 5.8 billion humans reside at or live near (~1 hour) a snake’s habitat, causing most of...
Suffering in laboratory animals undergoing painful or stressing experiments is a major concern for s...
In the last few years the exotic animals are becoming more and more popular pets. The prophylactic a...
Venoms often target vital processes to cause paralysis or death, but many types of venom also elicit...
The relative analgesic potency of 1 1 opkd agents was assessed by ung the acec add test in amphibian...
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