ABUSE OF TRUST IN ECONOMIC OPERATIONS

Gospodarsko kazneno pravo danas je u mnogim zemljama predmet interesa teoretičara i praktičara kaznenoga prava. Problematika gospodarskih kaznenih djela u kaznenome zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine posve je zanemarena. Dakle, opisi gospodarskih kaznenih djela u sadašnjim kaznenim zakonima u Bosni i Hercegovini dobrim su dijelom zastarjeli. Stoga autori u radu predlažu uvođenje novoga kaznenog djela Zloupotreba povjerenja u gospodarskome poslovanju te analiziraju oblike i načine počinjenja toga kaznenog djela. Rad ne predstavlja na sustavan i iscrpan način gospodarska kaznena djela u kaznenome zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine, nego želi upozoriti na najvažnije poteškoće s kojima se susreće sudska praksa na području gospodarskoga kaznenog prava, bez obzira na to imaju li one uzrok u nezadovoljavajućim zakonskim rješenjima ili sudovi iz drugih razloga ne uspijevaju naći izlaz. Za razumijevanje ovoga kaznenog djela iznimno je važno pozna- vati odredbe trgovačkoga i gospodarskoga prava kao i drugih grana prava. Autori razmatraju radnju počinjenja koja se sastoji od više sadržajno različitih djela.Economic criminal law is of interest to criminal law theorists and practitioners in many countries today. The issue of economic crimes in the criminal legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is com- pletely neglected. Thus, the descriptions of economic crimes in the current criminal laws in Bosnia and Herzegovina are largely outdated. Therefore, the authors of the paper propose the introduction of a new criminal offense of Abuse of Trust in Business Operations, and analyze the forms and methods of committing this criminal offense. The paper does not present in a systematic and com- prehensive way economic crimes in the criminal legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but seeks to draw attention to the most important difficulties encountered by case law in the field of economic criminal law, regardless of whether they are caused by unsatisfactory legal solutions or courts for other reasons they fail to find a way out. To understand this crime, it is extremely important to know the provisions of commercial and economic law as well as other branches of law. The authors consider the act of committing, which consists of several substantively different activities