The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit margin and firm size to the income smoothing. Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period of 2016-2018 with sampling determined by purposive sampling. Data analyzed using logistic regression (binary logistic regresion). The results of this research showed that financial leverage and profitability have negative effect to income smoothing, and at the opposite net profit margin has positive effects to income smoothing. Whereas firm size has no effects to income smoothin
Income smoothing is one way that companies do to manipulate data. Income smoothing often occurs in c...
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, and financial ...
Income smoothing practices often associated with management incentives for putting their i...
The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit mar...
Income smoothing is an action taken by management to increase and decrease profits to create a stabl...
Earnings information is a component of the company's financial statements that aim to assess the per...
This Study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage and profitability on income smoothing o...
The practice of income smoothing is considered bad because the action results in financial statement...
This study aimed to examine the effect of profitability ratios, firm size, firm value and financial...
The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of company size, fi...
This research was conducted on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesi...
The objective of this research is to identify the influence of some variables such as, size, profita...
Income smoothiin is defined asa practice by management to stabilize reported earnings. The study aim...
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, profitability, cash holding, ...
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of profitability, financial leverage, compan...
Income smoothing is one way that companies do to manipulate data. Income smoothing often occurs in c...
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, and financial ...
Income smoothing practices often associated with management incentives for putting their i...
The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit mar...
Income smoothing is an action taken by management to increase and decrease profits to create a stabl...
Earnings information is a component of the company's financial statements that aim to assess the per...
This Study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage and profitability on income smoothing o...
The practice of income smoothing is considered bad because the action results in financial statement...
This study aimed to examine the effect of profitability ratios, firm size, firm value and financial...
The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of company size, fi...
This research was conducted on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesi...
The objective of this research is to identify the influence of some variables such as, size, profita...
Income smoothiin is defined asa practice by management to stabilize reported earnings. The study aim...
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, profitability, cash holding, ...
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of profitability, financial leverage, compan...
Income smoothing is one way that companies do to manipulate data. Income smoothing often occurs in c...
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, and financial ...
Income smoothing practices often associated with management incentives for putting their i...