Українська промисловість 1920-х рр. як складова єдиного народногосподарського комплексу СРСР

У статті проаналізовано форми й методи більшовицької централізаторської політики в управлінні промисловістю, досліджено систему підпорядкування базових галузей української промисловості. Доведено, що через систему загальносоюзних наркоматів і союзних трестів відбулася адміністративно-територіальна інкорпорація та політично-економічна уніфікація промислової інфраструктури Донбасу і Наддніпрянщини. Пролетаризація регіонів певною мірою зумовила їхню русифікацію.The article analyzes the forms and methods of the Bolshevik centralization policy in the field of industrial management and explores the subordination system of the main branches of Ukrainian industry. It is proved that the centralization of management led to the inevitable centralization of production, supply and distribution. As part of the USSR, Ukraine represented a diverse and wealthy economic complex, which played a significant role in all branches of the All-Union economy. Given the considerable reserves of local raw materials, almost all branches of industry had a powerful base and were closely interconnected. The Kryvyi Rig — Donetsk region was characterized by a well-developed socioeconomic structure which was of interest to central authorities. It is found that the administrative and territorial integration, as well as political and economic unification of industrial infrastructure of Donbass and Prydniprovia took place due to the system of All-Union Commissariats and Union trusts. The proletarianization of the regions to some extent predetermined their Russification. The trusts were reorganized from self-sustaining associations into the bodies of technical management. The vast industry of Ukraine was transferred to the All-Union Commissariats. After the object of industry came into the ownership of the Union and the Ukrainian government lost the right to manage it, the very concept of the integrity of the Ukrainian industry was violated. All the objections of the Ukrainian government against such a situation were ignored. Industrialization became a major economic priority, as well as a system unifier of signs of independent industrial management