Placement of the child in an institution

Otroci so zaradi pomanjkanja izkušenj in njihove nezrelosti ena bolj ranljivih in ogroženih skupin, ki jo je treba dodatno zavarovati. Zaradi tega uživajo posebno varstvo, ki izhaja že iz URS. URS določa, da je otrokom priznano posebno varstvo in skrb. Skladno s svojo starostjo in zrelostjo uživajo človekove pravice in temeljne svoboščine. V primeru, da za otroke starši ne skrbijo ali le teh otroci nimajo, jim država zagotavlja posebno varstvo. Prav tako posebno varstvo otrokom daje tudi DZ, ki določa, da so tega varstva deležni vselej, kadar so ogroženi in to zahtevajo njihove koristi. DZ je pri definiciji pojma otrok izhajal iz KOP in določa, da je otrok oseba, ki še ni dopolnila 18 let, razen v primeru, da je pred tem že pridobila popolno poslovno sposobnost. Starševska skrb pomenijo vse pravice in obveznosti staršev, da glede na svoje zmožnosti ustvarjajo razmere, v katerih bo zagotovljen otrokov celosten razvoj. Je pravni standard, ki se zapolni v vsakem konkretnem primeru posebej. Vsak otrok je namreč drugačen in potrebuje drugačno skrb. Pri odgovornosti za varstvo in vzgojo otrok ter njihov razvoj imajo starši glavno in enako vlogo. Pri skrbi za otroka imajo prednost tudi pred državo. Starševska skrb se lahko omeji ali odvzame. DZ ločuje tri vrste ukrepov. To so začasne odredbe, nujni odvzem otroka in ukrepi trajnejšega značaja. Pogoj za izrek vseh ukrepov je vedno ogroženost otroka. Poznamo štiri različne situacije, po katerih se lahko otroka namesti v zavod. To so odvzem otroka in namestitev v zavod z začasno odredbo, nujni odvzem otroka, ki mu sledi namestitev v zavod, ter dva ukrepa trajnejšega značaja. To sta odvzem otroka in namestitev v zavod, ter namestitev v zavod s soglasjem staršev. Namestitev v zavod podrobneje ureja ZOOMTVI, ki določa, da je strokovni center zavod za vzgojo in izobraževanje otrok in mladostnikov. Namenjen je vzgoji in izobraževanju otrok s čustvenimi in vedenjskimi težavami ter motnjami. Med drugim v zavodih obravnavajo otroke, ki so tja nameščeni skladno z določbami DZ.Due to their lack of experience and immaturity, children are one of the most vulnerable and threatened groups, which needs to be additionally protected. For this reason, they enjoy special protection, which is granted from the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. The Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia stipulates that children are granted special care and protection. In accordance with their age and maturity, they enjoy human rights and fundamental freedoms. In the event that the parents do not take care of the children or the children do not have them, the state provides them with special protection. Children are also given special protection by Family Code, which stipulates that they receive this protection whenever they are at risk and their interests require it. When defining the concept of a child, slovenian Family code bases its definition on Convention on the Rights of the Child and specifies that a child is a person who has not yet reached the age of 18, except in the case that he or she has already acquired full business capacity. Parental care includes all the rights and obligations of parents to create conditions based on their abilities in which the child\u27s development will be ensured. It is a legal standard that is fulfilled in each specific case. Every child is different and needs different care. Parents have the main and equal role in the responsibility for the care and education of their children and their development. When it comes to taking care of a child, they also have priority over the state. Parental care may be limited or withdrawn. Family Code distinguishes three types of measures for the protection of interests of the child. These are temporary orders, emergency removal of the child and measures of a more permanent nature. The condition for the imposition of all measures is always that the child is at risk. We know four different situations in which a child can be placed in an institution. These are removal of the child and placement in an institution with a temporary order, emergency removal of the child followed by placement in an institution, and two measures of a more permanent nature. These are the removal of the child and placement in an institution, as well as placement in an institution with the consent of the parents. Placement in an institution is regulated in more detail in Act on the Intervention for Children and Youth with Emotional and Behavioural disorders in Education, which stipulates that the center is an institution for the upbringing and education of children and adolescents. It is intended for the upbringing and education of children with emotional and behavioral problems and disorders. Among other things, institutions treat children and adolescents who are placed there in accordance with the provisions of Family Code