Contentment of people with intellectual disabilities with institutional care in public institution xy

Povzetek Uvod: Osebe z motnjami v duševnem razvoju so pogosto nameščene v institucijah, ki skrbijo za njihove bivanjske in druge življenjske potrebe. Zadovoljstvo oseb z MDR s storitvami institucionalnega varstva je zelo pomembno, ampak malo raziskano področje, zato nas je v naši raziskavi zanimalo, kakšno je zadovoljstvo z bivanjem v eni izmed institucij v Sloveniji in kakšna je kakovost življenja oseb z MDR. Metode: Izvedli smo kombinirano raziskavo. V retrospektivnem kvantitativnem delu smo analizirali 117 že izvedenih anket o zadovoljstvu z institucionalnim varstvom Javnega zavoda XY v letu 2019 in 2020. Raziskavo smo poglobili s kvalitativno metodo raziskovanja, kjer smo v raziskavo vključili 14 oseb z MDR in izvedli intervjuje o zadovoljstvu z institucionalnim varstvom bivanja. Rezultati: Osebe z MDR so zadovoljne z vključitvijo in bivanjem v institucionalnem varstvu Javnega zavoda XY. Ugotovljen je bil velik vpliv epidemije COVIDA-19 na zadovoljstvo oseb z MDR z institucionalnim varstvom Javnega zavoda XY, saj je raziskava potekala v času epidemije. Nezadovoljstvo se je kazalo predvsem na področjih, kot sta socializacija in vključitev v aktivnosti znotraj in zunaj Javnega zavoda XY. Razprava in sklep: Ugotavljamo, da so osebe z MDR zadovoljne z institucionalnim življenjem v Javnem zavodu XY. Ugotavljamo, da je epidemije COVIDA-19 vplivala na zadovoljstvo oseb z MDR z institucionalnim varstvom Javnega zavoda XY. Ugotavljamo, da v slovenskem prostoru nimamo enotnega ocenjevalnega inštrumenta o zadovoljstvu oseb z MDR z institucionalnim varstvom in bi bilo treba na tem področju še raziskovati.Abstract Introduction: Persons with intellectual disabilities are often placed in institutions that take care of their housing and other basic needs. Satisfaction of persons with intellectual disabilities with institutional care services is a very important, but poorly studied subject mattertherefore, in our study, we tried to determine the level of satisfaction with the accommodation in one of the institutions in Slovenia and the quality of life of the persons in said institution. Methodology: We conducted a combined study. In the retrospective quantitative part, we analysed 117 already conducted user satisfaction surveys for institutional care of the Public Institution XY in 2019 and 2020. The study was deepened with a qualitative research method, where we included in the study 14 persons with intellectual disabilities and conducted interviews about satisfaction with institutional residential care. Results: Persons with intellectual disabilities are satisfied with the inclusion and accommodation in institutional care of the Public Institution XY. A significant impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the satisfaction of persons with intellectual disabilities with the institutional care of the Public Institution XY was found, as the study took place during the epidemic. Dissatisfaction was observed primarily in areas such as socialisation and participation in activities inside and outside the Public Institution XY. Discussion and conclusion: We found that persons with intellectual disabilities are satisfied with institutional life in the Public Institution XY. We found that the COVID-19 epidemic affected the satisfaction of persons with intellectual disabilities with the institutional care of the Public Institution XY. We determined that there is no uniform instrument in Slovenia for evaluating the satisfaction of persons with intellectual disabilities with institutional care, and further research on this subject matter is required