Invariant Solutions and Conservation Laws of the Black-Scholes Equation

As the Black-Scholes equation can be transformed into the one-dimensional linear heat equation via two sets of transformations, an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras for the one-dimensional heat equation is exploited to obtain two classes of optimal systems of one-dimensional subalgebras for the well-known Black-Scholes equation of the mathematics of finance. Two methods for the derivation of the two classes of optimal systems of group-invariant solutions for this model are available. We present the simpler approac