Labor pain is normal and natural, but if it is not treated, it will impact the welfare of the mother and fetus. Pain during labor can be reduced by non-pharmacological means. One of them is endorphin massage. Endorphin massage is a light massage technique or touch that can normalize the heart rate and relax the mother's body. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on reducing labor pain. The research design used was a Quasi Experiment with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Only Design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 26 people at Denpasar's Independent Practice of Midwife working area. The measuring instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale which is analyzed using the Dependent ...
The preferred delivery for every pregnant woman is labor with minimal pain. Labor Pain is caused by ...
ABSTRACT Labor pain is a real thing for pregnant women and will be a very important focus of attenti...
The physiological condition experienced by all maternity mothers is labor pain. It is caused by isch...
Introduction: During labor, uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and stretching of the lower ut...
Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, d...
Background: Comfort measures that provide natural pain relief can be very effective during labor and...
Background: More than 90% of women experience severe labor pain. Endorphin massage and applying ice ...
One of the treatments for Pregnant Women that is still not widely known, is Endorphin Massage. The a...
ABSTRACT Labor is the process by which the baby, placenta, and membranes are removed from the mother...
Labor pain can cause stress which causes the release of excessive hormones such as catecholamines an...
Background and Purpose: Labor pain is unpleasant and frightening experience for birth mother. In add...
ABSTRACT Handling pain in labor is the main thing that must be considered by caregivers, so it is v...
Abstract Introduction: The process of labor physiologically causes the mother feeling pain. Heavy ...
Labor pain as a contraction of the myometrium, is a physiological process with a different intensity...
Background: Labor pain can affect the functional mechanisms that cause physiological stress response...
The preferred delivery for every pregnant woman is labor with minimal pain. Labor Pain is caused by ...
ABSTRACT Labor pain is a real thing for pregnant women and will be a very important focus of attenti...
The physiological condition experienced by all maternity mothers is labor pain. It is caused by isch...
Introduction: During labor, uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and stretching of the lower ut...
Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, d...
Background: Comfort measures that provide natural pain relief can be very effective during labor and...
Background: More than 90% of women experience severe labor pain. Endorphin massage and applying ice ...
One of the treatments for Pregnant Women that is still not widely known, is Endorphin Massage. The a...
ABSTRACT Labor is the process by which the baby, placenta, and membranes are removed from the mother...
Labor pain can cause stress which causes the release of excessive hormones such as catecholamines an...
Background and Purpose: Labor pain is unpleasant and frightening experience for birth mother. In add...
ABSTRACT Handling pain in labor is the main thing that must be considered by caregivers, so it is v...
Abstract Introduction: The process of labor physiologically causes the mother feeling pain. Heavy ...
Labor pain as a contraction of the myometrium, is a physiological process with a different intensity...
Background: Labor pain can affect the functional mechanisms that cause physiological stress response...
The preferred delivery for every pregnant woman is labor with minimal pain. Labor Pain is caused by ...
ABSTRACT Labor pain is a real thing for pregnant women and will be a very important focus of attenti...
The physiological condition experienced by all maternity mothers is labor pain. It is caused by isch...