In this paper, we study the behavior of the steady-state potentials in a material composed by an interior medium surrounded by a rough thin layer and embedded in an ambient bounded medium. The roughness of the layer is supposed to be $varepsilon^{alpha}$ -periodic, $varepsilon$ being the small thickness of the layer and $alpha$ is a parameter, that describes the roughness of the layer: if $alpha1$, the layer is very rough. Depending on the roughness of the membrane, the approximate transmission conditions are very different. We present and validate numerically the rigorous approximate transmissions proved by Poignard (Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., vol. 32, pp. 435–453, 2009) and Ciuperca (Research reports INRIA RR-6812 and RR-6975). This paper ex...