An Optimization Approach for Design of RC Beams Subjected to Flexural and Shear Effects

A random search technique (RST) is proposed for the optimum design of reinforced concrete (RC) beams with minimum material cost. Cross-sectional dimensions and reinforcement bars are optimized for different flexural moments and shear forces. The optimization of reinforcement bars includes number and diameter of longitudinal bars for flexural moments. Also, stirrup reinforcements are designed for shear forces. The optimization is performed according to design procedure given in ACI-318 (Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete). The approach is effective for the detailed design of RC beams ensuring safety and application conditions