Effect of Hypoestrogenism on Oral Cavity

Postmenopause is the period or period that occurs after women enter menopause. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation for 12 consecutive months. Menopause occurs due to the cessation of ovulation and hypoestrogenism or a decrease in the hormone estrogen, in this case, estradiol, a potent hormone owned by women. Hypoestrogenism causes various changes, including changes in the oral cavity. Some changes in the oral cavity are reduced salivary flow so that the mouth becomes dry. Dry mouth or xerostomia can increase the prevalence of caries in the oral cavity. In addition to decreased salivary flow, there is also a thinning of the gingival epithelium, which facilitates bacterial invasion and reduces alveolar bone mineral density associated with bone resorption, thereby increasing the risk of tooth mobility and even tooth loss. Prevention and treatment of periodontal destruction need to be done at this time, considering this is one of the factors that can improve the quality of life