Controlling J-Aggregate Formation For Increased Short-Circuit Current And Power Conversion Efficiency With A Squaraine Donor

A squaraine dye is tested for novel application in a near-infrared-active organic photovoltaic cell that is subsequently optimized to obtain a power conversion efficiency of 2.4 ± 0.3%. The optimization utilizes an Alq3 buffer layer and macroscopic structure control through the addition of co-solvents in the spin-casting process. Co-solvent addition increases the amount of aggregates present as measured through linear absorption spectroscopy, and there is a concurrent increase in both efficiency and short-circuit current. An interpretation of the greatly increased current density is presented that describes how increased J-aggregation likely increases hole mobility and, as a result, charge separation of the photogenerated excited state. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Macroscopic control of solution conditions prior to spin-coating allows for effective nanoscale control of donor morphology. This morphology has been optimized to give efficiency and short-circuit gains in a bulk heterojunction solar cell. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd