This article analyzes the main contributions of Michel Foucault to the formulation of another possible history, aiming to map central aspects in the author’s historiography that tension projects of a historiography still thought in terms of a science of man in time and epistemologically loyal to Enlightenment humanism. For that, we discuss some central concepts and categories proposed by Foucault that rearticulate the proposal of a historical archeogenealogy based on two movements: 1. the articulations between history, subject, and truth; and 2. the relationships between event, document, and file as effects of the subject’s archeogenealogical strategy. The text will unravel the reconversion of the concepts of history, historical subject, tr...