In this thesis, we contribute to the modeling, simulation and optimization of a new generation of micro mirror arrays designed by the Astrophysics Laboratory of Marseille (LAM). A contribution is also made to the development of MEMSALab a symbolic computation software package designed to asist multiscale model derivation for microsystem arrays. The coupling between the quasi-static nonlinear behavior of a cell of the micro-mirror array and the electrostatic field used for its actuation is simulated. The simulation is then used to study the phenomenon of pull-in and its optimization. Then, a homogenized model for the electrostatic field in the vacuum space surrounding in the micro-mirror array has been built using an asymptotic method. The c...