Migration and refugee crisis - current security risks for the EU

Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je istraživanje aktualnih sigurnosnih rizika za Europsku uniju, uzrokovanih migracijskom i izbjegličkom krizom. Migrantska kriza je nastala višegodišnjim tranzicijskim procesima na Bliskom istoku i u Sjevernoj Africi u sklopu tzv. Arapskog proljeća. Dolaskom velikog broja migranata u zemlje Europske unije, a posebno u Njemačku, došlo je do određenih sigurnosnih rizika u zemljama prihvata migranata. Osnovna hipoteza ovog diplomskog rada su da postoje sigurnosni rizici zbog dolaska velikog broja migranata koji ne žele prihvatiti običaje i zakone nove zemlje. Druga hipoteza je da su zbog velikog broja migranata nastali ekonomski problemi za Europsku uniju, te postali glavni čimbenik nestabilnosti i nesigurnosti. Glavni zadatak ovog rada je da se korištenjem relevantne literature, knjiga, znanstvenih članaka, zakonskih propisa, vezanih za prisilne migracije opišu migrantske krize i njihov utjecaj na zemlje Europske unije. Korištene metode koje su se koristile su: logička, teorijska, misaona, metodu komparacije, konkretizacije, analize i deskripcije.The aim of this thesis is to investigate the current security risks for the European Union, caused by the migration and refugee crisis. The migrant crisis was caused by many years of transition processes in the Middle East and North Africa as part of the so-called Arab Spring. With the arrival of a large number of migrants in the countries of the European Union, and especially in Germany, there have been certain security risks in the countries where the migrants are accepted. The basic hypothesis of this thesis is that there are security risks due to the arrival of a large number of migrants who do not want to accept the customs and laws of the new country. The second hypothesis is that due to the large number of migrants, economic problems have arisen for the European Union, and they have become a major factor in instability and insecurity. The main task of this paper is to use the relevant literature, books, scientific articles, legislation related to forced migration to describe migrant crises and their impact on European Union countries. The methods used were: logical, theoretical, thought, method of comparison, concretization, analysis and description