Bacterial fertilization biopreparates

Mikrobiološki fertilizacijski preparati predstavljaju proizvode koji sadržavaju različite skupine mikroorganizama, a koje se koriste za fertilizaciju i pomažu u rastu biljaka. U svrhu unaprijeđenja ishrane bilja koriste se različiti mikroorganizmi koji sudjeluju u kruženju dušika i fosfora ali i drugih elemenata. Najznačajniji fiksatori dušika su simbiotske bakterije predstavnici roda Rhizobium i Bradyrhizobium, ali i asocijativni i asimbiozni fiksatori dušika poput roda Azotobacter, Azospirillum i Clostridium. Za mobilizaciju fosfata zaslužni su predstavnici roda Bacillus, Rhizobium, Burkholderia, Arthrobacter, Psedomonas i Flavobacterium. Mikrobiološki preparati na temelju navedenih kultura mikroorganizama formuliraju se putem različitih nosača ili bioinkapsulacijom. Mikrobiološki preparati mogu se koristiti ne samo u ekološkoj poljoprivredi već i u drugim sustavima proizvodnje s ciljem poticanja rasta biljaka, a njihova primjena je okolišni prihvatljiva.Microbiological fertilization preparations are products that contain different groups of microorganisms, which are used for fertilization and help plant growth. Various organisms that participate in the circulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other elements, are used to improve plant nutrition. The most crucial nitrogen fixers are symbiotic bacteria representing the genera Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium, but also associative and symbiotic nitrogen fixators such as the genera Azotobacter, Azospirillum and Clostridium. Representatives of the genera Bacillus, Rhizobium, Burkholderia, Arthrobacter, Pseudomonas and Flavobacterium are responsible for the mobilization of phosphatases. Microbiological preparations based on these cultures of microorganisms are formulated by various carriers or encapsulation. Microbiological preparations can be used not only in organic agriculture but also in other production systems to stimulate plant growth, and their application is environmentally friendly