PROTECTION OF CHILDREN PROPERTY INTEREST

Država različitim mehanizmima daje ovlasti roditeljima kako bi na što bolji način brinuli o djetetovim pravima i interesima, iako te ovlasti nisu neograničene. Ukoliko roditelji to nisu u stanju, država je ta koja ima obvezu reagirati kako bi se zaštitila i osigurala dobrobit djeteta. Ona to čini kroz mjere zaštite čije je izricanje u nadležnosti centra za socijalnu skrb i suda koji onda donose odluke za zaštitu djetetovih prava i interesa. Svako dijete, pa i ono tek začeto ima pravnu sposobnost, no ono nije sposobno samostalno sudjelovati u pravnom prometu. Sve dok ne napuni osamnaest godina ili po drugoj pravnoj osnovi ne stekne poslovnu sposobnost, radi zaštite djetetovih prava i interesa, njegovi roditelji su ti koji su dužni tu obvezu preuzeti na sebe. S obzirom da djeca mogu steći imovinu na temelju bilo koje pravne osnove: radom, nasljedstvom, darovanjem, stipendijom, pa i igrama na sreću, njegove imovinske interese prvi su dužni štiti roditelji sve do djetetove punoljetnosti izuzev imovine koju je dijete steklo radom. Roditelji koji ostvaruju roditeljsku skrb imaju dužnost, pravo i odgovornost da imovinom djeteta upravljaju odgovorno, na način da je očuvaju i po mogućnosti uvećaju.Our state has different mechanisms through which it gives authority to parents so they can take care of children's rights and interests in the best way even though these authorities are not unlimited. If parents aren't capable of providing that, it is state's obligation to react in order to protect and esure the welfare of a child. The state acts through measures of protection which are in jurisdiction of social care centre and court who give final decisions for protecting children's rights and interests. Each child, even conceived has legal capacity, but it is not capable of participating in legal traffic on their own. It is parents' duty, for the sake of protecting children's rights and interests, to take that obligation to themselves until children are eighteen or until they acquire business ability on another legal basis. Considering that children can acquire properties on any legal basis: by working, by inheritance, by giving, by scholarship, even by lottery games, parents are obliged to protect their property interests until children are of age except the property that a child has acquired by working. Parents who have right for parental care have duty, right and responsibility to manage children's property responsibly in a way to preserve it and if possible increase it