Analysis of maritime transport surveillance and information exchange systems in European union

Sustavi nadzora pomorskog prometa doprinose sigurnosti plovidbe i sprječavanju onečišćenja morskog okoliša. Razmjena informacija među svim sustavima je nužna zbog suradnje i unapređenja svakog segmenta u praćenju pomorskog prometa. U radu se analiziraju sustavi za nadzor pomorskog prometa te razmjene informacija na području Europske Unije (engl. European Union-EU). Detaljno su i analizirane sve direktive bitne za izradu i usvajanje sustava za nadzor pomorskog prometa, ali i razmjenu informacija na području EU. Objašnjeni su zadaci i uloge svih sustava, nadležnih tijela i organizacija. Cilj rada je analizirati utjecaj međunarodnih pomorskih sustava i tijela na pomorsku sigurnost u EU, ali i navesti njihove ostvarene rezultate.Systems whose task is to monitor and track maritime traffic equally contribute to the overall safety of navigation and environmental protection. The exchange of information between all systems is necessary for cooperation and improvement of each segment in the monitoring of maritime traffic. The paper describes systems for maritime traffic control and information exchange in the European Union (EU). All directives relevant for the development and adoption of a maritime traffic control system, as well as the exchange of information in the EU, were analyzed in detail. The tasks and roles of all systems, competent authorities and organizations are explained. The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of international maritime systems and bodies on maritime safety in the EU, but also to state their achieved results