Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic deficiency syndrome (MHDS) in chronic heart failure (CHF). However, no large observational study has unequivocally demonstrated its impact on CHF progression and outcome. The T.O.S.CA. (Trattamento Ormonale nello Scompenso CArdiaco; Hormone Treatment in Heart Failure) Registry has been specifically designed to test the hypothesis that MHDS affects morbidity and mortality in CHF patients. Methods The T.O.S.CA. Registry is a prospective, multicentre, observational study involving 19 Italian centres. Thyroid and Results hormones, insulin-like growth factor-1, total testosterone, dehydropianoandrosterone sulfate, insulin resistance, and the presence of diabetes were...
Anabolic hormones are endowed with powerful actions on both the cardiovascular system and the skelet...
A growing body of evidence led to the hypothesis that heart failure (HF) could be considered a multi...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex clinical syndrome that accounts ...
Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic deficiency syndrome ...
Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic deficiency syndrome ...
Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic deficiency syndrome...
Recent evidence supports the concept that progression of chronic heart failure (CHF) depends upon an...
Anabolic hormones are endowed with powerful actions on both the cardiovascular system and the skelet...
Background: There is increasing evidence that endocrine system may be dysfunctional in patients with...
Chronic heart failure (CHF) leads to an excess of urgent ambulatory visits, recurrent hospital admis...
Hormonal abnormalities are quite common in chronic heart failure (CHF). The most studied hormonal ax...
The MHD model extends the classic neurohormonal theory and its application by focusing on restoring ...
Although mounting evidence supports the concept that growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) affects ca...
Approximately 20%-30% of the population in industrialized countries suffers from metabolic syndrome ...
Anabolic hormones are endowed with powerful actions on both the cardiovascular system and the skelet...
A growing body of evidence led to the hypothesis that heart failure (HF) could be considered a multi...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex clinical syndrome that accounts ...
Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic deficiency syndrome ...
Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic deficiency syndrome ...
Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic deficiency syndrome...
Recent evidence supports the concept that progression of chronic heart failure (CHF) depends upon an...
Anabolic hormones are endowed with powerful actions on both the cardiovascular system and the skelet...
Background: There is increasing evidence that endocrine system may be dysfunctional in patients with...
Chronic heart failure (CHF) leads to an excess of urgent ambulatory visits, recurrent hospital admis...
Hormonal abnormalities are quite common in chronic heart failure (CHF). The most studied hormonal ax...
The MHD model extends the classic neurohormonal theory and its application by focusing on restoring ...
Although mounting evidence supports the concept that growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) affects ca...
Approximately 20%-30% of the population in industrialized countries suffers from metabolic syndrome ...
Anabolic hormones are endowed with powerful actions on both the cardiovascular system and the skelet...
A growing body of evidence led to the hypothesis that heart failure (HF) could be considered a multi...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex clinical syndrome that accounts ...