LOGIČKI SUBJEKT

Ovim radom se pokušao dati pregled na niz definicija subjekta kao vrlo vaţnog pojma u sintaksi hrvatskog jezika. Nakon neophodnog osvrta na predikat, paţnja se usmjerila na subjekt u predikatnom proširku za kojeg Babić zaključuje da su stilski obiljeţeni. Fokus se stavlja na sam pojam subjekta u kosom padeţu i sada se on usporeĎuje sa subjektom u nominativu te im se traţe sličnosti i razlike . Zaključuje se da takvi subjekti u dativu nemaju padeţno kodiranje tipičnog subjekta i da ne odreĎuju sročnost, a da subjekti u nominativu imaju veći stupanj kontrole. Većina se autora ipak slaţe da subjekt u kosim padeţima kodira semantičku funkciju doţivljača. Zaključuje se kako je dativ ograničen na predikate doţivljavanja te da nema niti jedno tipično svojstvo subjekta u nominativu.This paper tried to give an overview of a series of definitions of the subject as a very important concept in the syntax of the Croatian language. After the necessary review of the predicate, attention was directed to the subject in the predicate extension, which Babić concludes are stylistically marked. The focus is placed on the very concept of the subject in the oblique case and now it is compared with the subject in the nominative case and their similarities and differences are sought. It is concluded that such dative subjects do not have the case coding of a typical subject and that they do not determine wording, and that nominative subjects have a greater degree of control. However, most authors agree that the subject in oblique cases encodes the semantic function of the experiencer. It is concluded that the dative is limited to the predicates of experiencing and that it does not have any typical property of the subject in the nominative