Clostridium difficile is known as a human pathogen causing diarrhea among patients in hospitals and health care units worldwide. C. difficile is a Gram-positive, strict anaerobic, spore-forming and toxin producing bacterium. In order to stop the growth of infectious microorganisms during infection the host restricts the excess to iron for the pathogens by producing iron- and siderophore-chelating proteins, by exporting iron from intracellular pathogen-containing compartments, and by limiting absorption of dietary iron. Consequently, infectious bacteria have to adjust their iron uptake and utilization strategies. Almost nothing was known about the regulation of iron uptake by C. difficile in the mammalian gut of the beginning of this thesis....
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...
The response to iron limitation of several bacteria is regulated by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur...