Income smoothing practices often associated with management incentives for putting their interests above the interests of company owners. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of profitability and financial leverage to the income smoothing on banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the Direktori Perbankan Indonesia, which is published by the Direktorat Perizinan Dan Informasi Perbankan Bank Indonesia. Purposive sampling method is used for this study by specifying certain criteria. The results showed that the profitability give negative effect on income smoothing. Financial Leverage had no effect on income smoothing. The size o...
Perataan laba merupakan bentuk manajemen laba yang mencerminkan hasil ekonomi tidak sebagaimana kead...
This research was conducted on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesi...
Earnings information is a component of the company's financial statements that aim to assess the per...
This study aims to examine to impact of profitability, financial leverage and non performing financi...
The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit mar...
The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affec...
This study aims to provide an overview of the practice of income smoothing and to find out whether t...
The practice of income smoothing is considered bad because the action results in financial statement...
Income smoothing is an action taken by management to increase and decrease profits to create a stabl...
This study aimed to examine the effect of profitability ratios, firm size, firm value and financial...
Income smoothing is one way that companies do to manipulate data. Income smoothing often occurs in c...
Income smoothiin is defined asa practice by management to stabilize reported earnings. The study aim...
This research l's designed to examine the income smoothing practices in manufactured companies liste...
The purpose of this study is to examine profitability, financial leverage, and firm size, on income ...
The income smoothing has been considered a common action, because it can reduce the volatility of r...
Perataan laba merupakan bentuk manajemen laba yang mencerminkan hasil ekonomi tidak sebagaimana kead...
This research was conducted on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesi...
Earnings information is a component of the company's financial statements that aim to assess the per...
This study aims to examine to impact of profitability, financial leverage and non performing financi...
The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit mar...
The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affec...
This study aims to provide an overview of the practice of income smoothing and to find out whether t...
The practice of income smoothing is considered bad because the action results in financial statement...
Income smoothing is an action taken by management to increase and decrease profits to create a stabl...
This study aimed to examine the effect of profitability ratios, firm size, firm value and financial...
Income smoothing is one way that companies do to manipulate data. Income smoothing often occurs in c...
Income smoothiin is defined asa practice by management to stabilize reported earnings. The study aim...
This research l's designed to examine the income smoothing practices in manufactured companies liste...
The purpose of this study is to examine profitability, financial leverage, and firm size, on income ...
The income smoothing has been considered a common action, because it can reduce the volatility of r...
Perataan laba merupakan bentuk manajemen laba yang mencerminkan hasil ekonomi tidak sebagaimana kead...
This research was conducted on basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesi...
Earnings information is a component of the company's financial statements that aim to assess the per...