The problem raised in this study is whether there is an effect of Nicotine on the cardiovascular endurance of the Athlete Category FIK UNM students. At the same time, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Nicotine on the cardiovascular endurance of FIK UNM students in the Athlete category. This type of research is quantitative research using the method of comparison or comparison. The variables related to this study were smoking habits and cardiovascular endurance. The number of samples used in this study was 40, whereas the sample selection technique used the purposive sampling technique. The research location was held at the Faculty of Sports Science, Makassar State University. Data collection techniques using the Harva...
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge on preventing cardiovascular disease (C...
Abstract – Smoking is known to adversely affect many organs and systems in human, where the cardiova...
Study aim(s): The aim of this study was to investigate the tobacco addiction of students studying sp...
The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effects of smokeless forms of nicotine on ...
Immediate effect of smoking on young athletes in respect of selected physiological variables influen...
The use of nicotine administered through smokeless tobacco (snus) has increased among athletes. The ...
Smokeless tobacco is widely used by athletes to enhance performance. Nicotine is a central nervous s...
The use of nicotine administered through smokeless tobacco (snus) has increased among athletes. The ...
Purpose: Nicotine is a psychostimulant that is reported to be commonly supplemented by athletes. The...
INTRODUCTION : Sports holds predominant place in modern life. The Impact of sports on modern socie...
Nicotine is widely reported to increase alertness, improve co-ordination and enhance cognitive perfo...
Chia-Lun Lee,1 Wen-Dien Chang21Physical Education Section for General Education, National Sun Yat-se...
Background: Smokeless tobacco is widely used by athletes to enhance performance. Nicotine is a centr...
SummarySmokeless tobacco (snuff) is a finely ground or shredded tobacco that is sniffed through the ...
EFFECTS OF SMOKELESS TOBACCO (SNUS) ADMINISTRATION ON EXERCISE ENDURANCE IN MEN Thomas Zandonai*1, M...
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge on preventing cardiovascular disease (C...
Abstract – Smoking is known to adversely affect many organs and systems in human, where the cardiova...
Study aim(s): The aim of this study was to investigate the tobacco addiction of students studying sp...
The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effects of smokeless forms of nicotine on ...
Immediate effect of smoking on young athletes in respect of selected physiological variables influen...
The use of nicotine administered through smokeless tobacco (snus) has increased among athletes. The ...
Smokeless tobacco is widely used by athletes to enhance performance. Nicotine is a central nervous s...
The use of nicotine administered through smokeless tobacco (snus) has increased among athletes. The ...
Purpose: Nicotine is a psychostimulant that is reported to be commonly supplemented by athletes. The...
INTRODUCTION : Sports holds predominant place in modern life. The Impact of sports on modern socie...
Nicotine is widely reported to increase alertness, improve co-ordination and enhance cognitive perfo...
Chia-Lun Lee,1 Wen-Dien Chang21Physical Education Section for General Education, National Sun Yat-se...
Background: Smokeless tobacco is widely used by athletes to enhance performance. Nicotine is a centr...
SummarySmokeless tobacco (snuff) is a finely ground or shredded tobacco that is sniffed through the ...
EFFECTS OF SMOKELESS TOBACCO (SNUS) ADMINISTRATION ON EXERCISE ENDURANCE IN MEN Thomas Zandonai*1, M...
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge on preventing cardiovascular disease (C...
Abstract – Smoking is known to adversely affect many organs and systems in human, where the cardiova...
Study aim(s): The aim of this study was to investigate the tobacco addiction of students studying sp...