Farmers Perspective to the Biofuel Project: A Case Study of Jatropha Project in Gunungkidul, YOGYAKARTA - Indonesia

This article tries to describe the transformation that takes place when the knowledge among farmers encounters new knowledge, in this case about biofuel. This exploration is expected to provide an understanding why jatropha in Gunungkidul is currently not developing but also not entirely abandoned either. In other words, the condition is in hibernate. Explanation of the phenomenon of jatropha development among farmers in Gunungkidul is elaborated from a cognitive and symbolic perspective, in its relation to the signification processes that farmers experience through the jatropha development programme. Crop not only consists of a material dimension but also a symbolic dimension. Through transformation process, culture infuses value that constructs social meaning to the community that depends on time, space, and place. In Gunungkidul case, the farmer's decision to planting jatropha was intertwined with social interaction and cognitive aspect. The result of this research showing that the failure of jatropha development project in Gunungkidul because the signification process that occurs since ideas and knowledge about biofuel production firstly introduced do not met with farmer's agriculture system knowledge. Data for this paper were collected in fieldwork among farmers in Gunungkidul. Qualitative data about daily life were collected intensively at Tepus district. Start from one village, data collection process was extended to other villages and districts that relevant to the research.     Keywords: Biofuel, Farmer, Gunungkidul, Jatropha, Social Transformation