Purpose: For minimally invasive procedures, three-dimensional (3D) anatomical knowledge of the structures of the face is essential. This study aimed to describe the thickness of the skin and subcutaneous tissue and depths of the facial muscles located in the infraorbital region using a 3D scanner to provide critical clinical anatomical guidelines for improving minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. Materials and Methods: The 3D scanning images of 38 Korean cadavers (22 males and 16 females; age range: 51~94 years at the time of death) were analyzed. Eight facial landmarks (P1~P8) were marked on the cadaveric faces. The images were scanned in three steps-undissected face, hemiface after skinning, and revealing the facial muscles. Student's ...
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have revealed a variation in the origin and distribution patterns of th...
Background: Understanding the age-related morphological changes of facial soft tissue is fundamental...
INTRODUCTION: Patients undergoing orthognathic surgery show considerable changes in both hard and so...
Various recently introduced minimally invasive treatment modalities are now widely used for enhancin...
normal facial profiles Objective: To standardize the facial soft-tissue characteristics of South Kor...
Three-dimensional (3D)-scanning-based morphological studies of the face are commonly included in var...
Developments in computer technology have made possible the 3-dimensional (3-D) evaluation of hard an...
The aim of this study was to clarify the heights and spatial relationships of the facial muscles act...
The safety and effectiveness of facial cosmetic surgery procedures are dependent on detailed 3D unde...
The inspection of patients’ soft tissues and the effects of various dental procedures on their facia...
The quantitative assessment of the dimensions of human facial soft-tissue structures (eyes, nose, mo...
Abstract Objectives: To test whether digital photographs supported by three-dimension...
Facial soft tissue thicknesses (FSTT) measurements collected from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) a...
Three-dimensional (3-D) laser scans can provide a 3-D image of the face and it is efficient in exami...
Three-dimensional (3 D)-scanning-based morphological studies of the face are commonly included in va...
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have revealed a variation in the origin and distribution patterns of th...
Background: Understanding the age-related morphological changes of facial soft tissue is fundamental...
INTRODUCTION: Patients undergoing orthognathic surgery show considerable changes in both hard and so...
Various recently introduced minimally invasive treatment modalities are now widely used for enhancin...
normal facial profiles Objective: To standardize the facial soft-tissue characteristics of South Kor...
Three-dimensional (3D)-scanning-based morphological studies of the face are commonly included in var...
Developments in computer technology have made possible the 3-dimensional (3-D) evaluation of hard an...
The aim of this study was to clarify the heights and spatial relationships of the facial muscles act...
The safety and effectiveness of facial cosmetic surgery procedures are dependent on detailed 3D unde...
The inspection of patients’ soft tissues and the effects of various dental procedures on their facia...
The quantitative assessment of the dimensions of human facial soft-tissue structures (eyes, nose, mo...
Abstract Objectives: To test whether digital photographs supported by three-dimension...
Facial soft tissue thicknesses (FSTT) measurements collected from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) a...
Three-dimensional (3-D) laser scans can provide a 3-D image of the face and it is efficient in exami...
Three-dimensional (3 D)-scanning-based morphological studies of the face are commonly included in va...
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have revealed a variation in the origin and distribution patterns of th...
Background: Understanding the age-related morphological changes of facial soft tissue is fundamental...
INTRODUCTION: Patients undergoing orthognathic surgery show considerable changes in both hard and so...