Exposure to surrounding greenness and natural-cause and cause-specific mortality in the ELAPSE pooled cohort.
- Bereziartua, Ainhoa
- Chen, Jie
- de Hoogh, Kees
- Rodopoulou, Sophia
- Andersen, Zorana J
- Bellander, Tom
- Brandt, Jørgen
- Fecht, Daniela
- Forastiere, Francesco
- Gulliver, John
- Hertel, Ole
- Hoffmann, Barbara
- Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur
- Verschuren, W M Monique
- Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
- Jørgensen, Jeanette T
- Katsouyanni, Klea
- Ketzel, Matthias
- Hjertager Krog, Norun
- Brynedal, Boel
- Leander, Karin
- Liu, Shuo
- Ljungman, Petter
- Faure, Elodie
- Magnusson, Patrik K E
- Nagel, Gabriele
- Pershagen, Göran
- Peters, Annette
- Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole
- Renzi, Matteo
- Rizzuto, Debora
- Samoli, Evangelia
- van der Schouw, Yvonne T
- Schramm, Sara
- Severi, Gianluca
- Stafoggia, Massimo
- Strak, Maciej
- Sørensen, Mette
- Tjønneland, Anne
- Weinmayr, Gudrun
- Wolf, Kathrin
- Zitt, Emanuel
- Brunekreef, Bert
- Hoek, Gerard
DOIAbstract
Mean Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in a 300-m grid cell and 1-km radius were assigned to participants' baseline home addresses as a measure of surrounding greenness exposure. We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate the association of NDVI exposure with natural-cause and cause-specific mortality, adjusting for a number of potential confounders including socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors at individual and area-levels. We further assessed the associations between greenness exposure and mortality after adjusting for fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and road traffic noise
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