The Gaussian free field (GFF) is one of the most fundamental objects of Statistical Physics and Quantum Field Theory. There is a strong connection between this GFF and the random walks (in discrete) and the Brownian motion (in continuum). These are the so called ”isomorphism theorems”, which originate from Euclidean Quantum Field Theory. This manuscript presents an overview of the results obtained by myself and my coauthors on this topic. An important aspect of my work was to relate in dimension 2 the isomorphism theorems to the theory of Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLE) and to describe the intrinsic geometry of the 2D continuum GFF in terms of clusters of Brownian trajectories. A method commonly used throughout this manuscript is that of m...