Study on Li ion diffusion in LixV2O5 using first principle calculations and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations

We study the Li diffusion in Li x V2O5 (0 < x ≤ 1) - a potential cathode material for Lithium ion batteries. Different diffusion pathways in this material with dependence on the Li ion concentration are investigated by applying first-principles calculations. The results are used to obtain the corresponding diffusion coefficients by employing two complementary methodologies: Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations and a statistical thermodynamics approach. The KMC simulations for two different crystal planes give new evidence that the diffusion occurs mainly along the [010] direction, while the corresponding diffusion coefficients show a temperature dependence obeying Arrhenius' Law. The necessity of the consideration of concentration-dependent barrier heights in the KMC simulations are demonstrated by looking at the significant changes of the concentration-dependence of the diffusion coefficients. The simulated diffusion coefficients of the combined approach show a good quantitative agreement with experimental data reported previously.Fil: Dietrich, Fabian. Universidad de La Frontera; ChileFil: Cisternas, Eduardo. Universidad de La Frontera; ChileFil: Pasinetti, Pedro Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich". Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y Naturales. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich"; ArgentinaFil: Dos Santos Mendez, Gonzalo Joaquín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Luis. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich". Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y Naturales. Instituto de Física Aplicada "Dr. Jorge Andrés Zgrablich"; Argentina. Universidad de Mendoza. Facultad de Ingenieria; Argentin