The growing increase of waste electrical and electronic equipments (WEEE) on Earth, associated with their high metal contents are driving academic or industrial international researchers to develop their recycling and in particular the recovery of the metal fraction they contain. The treatment of these complex materials (polymetallic, composites, etc.) is based on several successive stages including pyrometallurgical or hydrometallurgical processes that do not follow Green Chemistry principles (waste generation, worker safety). Indeed, concentrated acidic solutions or toxic reagents such as cyanides are necessary to recover pure noble metals such as gold (Au) or palladium (Pd). This PhD work aims to break with the conventional chemistry pra...