We inject a random value into the evaluation of highly evolved deep integer GP trees 9 743 720 times and find 99.7% of test outputs are unchanged. Suggesting crossover and mutation's impact are dissipated and seldom propagate outside the program. Indeed only errors near the root node have impact and disruption falls exponentially with depth at between e-depth/3 and e-depth/5 for recursive Fibonacci GP trees, allowing five to seven levels of nesting between the runtime perturbation and an optimal test oracle for it to detect most errors. Information theory explains this locally flat fitness landscape is due to FDP. Overflow is not important and instead, integer GP, like deep symbolic regression floating point GP and software in general, is n...
In tree-based genetic programming (GP) there is a tendency for the program trees to increase in size...
Abstract. In this paper we examine the effects of single node mutations on trees evolved via genetic...
We extend our analysis of repetitive patterns found in genetic programming genomes to tree based GP....
Information theory explains the robustness of deep GP trees, with on average up to 83.3% of crossove...
We sample the genetic programming tree search space and show it is smooth, since many mutations on m...
Limited precision floating point computer implementations of large polynomial arithmetic expressions...
We study both genotypic and phenotypic convergence in GP floating point continuous domain symbolic r...
Often GP evolves side effect free trees. These pure functional expressions can be evaluated in any o...
Using multiobjective genetic programming with a complexity objective to overcome tree bloat is usual...
Abstract—The synthesis of exact integer algorithms is a hard task for Genetic Programming (GP), as i...
We use the minimal instruction set F-4 computer to define a minimal Turing complete T7 computer suit...
We evolve floating point Sextic polynomial populations of genetic programming binary trees for up to...
We evolve floating point Sextic polynomial populations of genetic programming binary trees for up to...
In tree-based genetic programming (GP) there is a tendency for the program trees to increase in size...
Genetic Programming (“GP”) is a machine learning algorithm. Typically, Genetic Programming is a supe...
In tree-based genetic programming (GP) there is a tendency for the program trees to increase in size...
Abstract. In this paper we examine the effects of single node mutations on trees evolved via genetic...
We extend our analysis of repetitive patterns found in genetic programming genomes to tree based GP....
Information theory explains the robustness of deep GP trees, with on average up to 83.3% of crossove...
We sample the genetic programming tree search space and show it is smooth, since many mutations on m...
Limited precision floating point computer implementations of large polynomial arithmetic expressions...
We study both genotypic and phenotypic convergence in GP floating point continuous domain symbolic r...
Often GP evolves side effect free trees. These pure functional expressions can be evaluated in any o...
Using multiobjective genetic programming with a complexity objective to overcome tree bloat is usual...
Abstract—The synthesis of exact integer algorithms is a hard task for Genetic Programming (GP), as i...
We use the minimal instruction set F-4 computer to define a minimal Turing complete T7 computer suit...
We evolve floating point Sextic polynomial populations of genetic programming binary trees for up to...
We evolve floating point Sextic polynomial populations of genetic programming binary trees for up to...
In tree-based genetic programming (GP) there is a tendency for the program trees to increase in size...
Genetic Programming (“GP”) is a machine learning algorithm. Typically, Genetic Programming is a supe...
In tree-based genetic programming (GP) there is a tendency for the program trees to increase in size...
Abstract. In this paper we examine the effects of single node mutations on trees evolved via genetic...
We extend our analysis of repetitive patterns found in genetic programming genomes to tree based GP....