Metabolic cost of transport (COT; top row), positive mechanical COT (middle row), and sum of the integrated muscle activation (bottom row) for each condition. The leftmost column shows the result for the sum across both limbs, while the middle column shows the results for the non-paretic (right) limb and the rightmost column shows the result for the paretic (left) limb. Darker, red colors are for faster speeds while lighter, yellow colors are for slower speeds. Metabolic COT remained relatively consistent within a speed across the different weakness models, partially a result of an increase in mechanical work done by the right (non-paretic) limb with a proportional decrease in mechanical work done by the left (paretic) limb.</p
<p>Box plots of changes in metabolic cost of walking at 1.3 m/s (relative to the pre-limb loss simul...
Humans employ a high degree of redundancy in joint actuation, with different combinations of muscle ...
<p>In these plots, each trial solution is represented by a dot whose x-value is its required MCOT an...
Dark blue represents results for the symmetrical (or base) model, while blue-green lighter colors re...
Figure S4. a) Net metabolic rate vs. treadmill belt speed ratio. b) Net metabolic rate vs positive w...
The metabolic cost and the mechanical work of running at different speeds and gradients were measure...
<p>The mean (line) and standard deviation (vertical bars) at each speed and tendon compliance are sh...
The cost of transport (COT) in elderly subjects is increased in comparison to young adults, independ...
<p>Open symbols represent metabolic energy (<i>E</i><sub>met</sub>), closed symbols mechanical energ...
<p>The metabolic rate () and cost of transport (COT) under different swimming speed of fish collecte...
Assessment of metabolic cost as a metric for human performance has expanded across various fields wi...
The aim of this study was to investigate: (1) the role of V̇O2,max, the fraction of V̇O2,max (F) and...
<p>Each color represents one participant and the shaded regions represent ± one standard deviation a...
. The metabolic cost and the mechanical work at different speeds during uphill, level and downhill w...
<p>A. Slow myotomal muscle. B. Mosaic myotomal muscle. Segmental energy estimates were obtained by m...
<p>Box plots of changes in metabolic cost of walking at 1.3 m/s (relative to the pre-limb loss simul...
Humans employ a high degree of redundancy in joint actuation, with different combinations of muscle ...
<p>In these plots, each trial solution is represented by a dot whose x-value is its required MCOT an...
Dark blue represents results for the symmetrical (or base) model, while blue-green lighter colors re...
Figure S4. a) Net metabolic rate vs. treadmill belt speed ratio. b) Net metabolic rate vs positive w...
The metabolic cost and the mechanical work of running at different speeds and gradients were measure...
<p>The mean (line) and standard deviation (vertical bars) at each speed and tendon compliance are sh...
The cost of transport (COT) in elderly subjects is increased in comparison to young adults, independ...
<p>Open symbols represent metabolic energy (<i>E</i><sub>met</sub>), closed symbols mechanical energ...
<p>The metabolic rate () and cost of transport (COT) under different swimming speed of fish collecte...
Assessment of metabolic cost as a metric for human performance has expanded across various fields wi...
The aim of this study was to investigate: (1) the role of V̇O2,max, the fraction of V̇O2,max (F) and...
<p>Each color represents one participant and the shaded regions represent ± one standard deviation a...
. The metabolic cost and the mechanical work at different speeds during uphill, level and downhill w...
<p>A. Slow myotomal muscle. B. Mosaic myotomal muscle. Segmental energy estimates were obtained by m...
<p>Box plots of changes in metabolic cost of walking at 1.3 m/s (relative to the pre-limb loss simul...
Humans employ a high degree of redundancy in joint actuation, with different combinations of muscle ...
<p>In these plots, each trial solution is represented by a dot whose x-value is its required MCOT an...