The birth of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) marks a major advance in the history of radiology. For almost 50 years, MRI has become an indispensable imaging and diagnostic tool. One of the main objectives is now to obtain better contrast and sensitivity in order to understand the biochemical and biological phenomena for better patient diagnostics, this is called molecular imaging. The principle of this discipline is to detect specific molecules, such as DNA sequences, cell markers, enzymes, reactive species ... It will then be possible, for example, to detect nascent cancers. The specific molecules are often present in very small quantities in the tissues and require imaging techniques with very good sensitivity. MRI has very good resoluti...