Sāls nikotīna bāzes elektronisko cigarešu lietošana nesen ir kļuvusi populāra un pakāpeniski aizstāj tradicionālo smēķēšanu . Šī pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot nikotīna sāls elektronisko cigarešu lietošanas ietekmi uz zobu emaljas krāsas maiņu. Tika secinā ts, ka pašizveidotai fotometriskai sistēmai ir piemīt augsta precizitāte. Anketas dati norādīja, ka smēķētāji biežāk tīra zobus un lieto sojas mērci, taču retāk dzer tēju salīdzinot ar nesmēķētājiem. Smēķētāju iecienītākā garša bija augļu šķidrumi ar 20 mg /ml nikotīna. Smēķēšana kombinācijā ar tējas dzeršanu izmainīja zobu krāsu toņa zilidzelteno līdzsvaru (CIELab b* telpiskā koordināte) uz dzelteno pusi. Viena mēneša ilga smēķēšana spēj izraisīt zobu krāsu toņa izmaiņas (koordināte b*...
Pendahuluan: Pewarnaan pada gigi dalam rongga mulut akibat merokok sering kali menyebabkan terjadiny...
Zobu higiēnistsVeselības aprūpeDental HygieneHealth CareKvalifikācijas darba tēma mūsdienās ir īpaši...
Background and Aims: Tobacco smoking is now recognized to be an important risk factor for the develo...
Usna šupljina, kao prva na udaru duhanskog dima, nije pošteđena njegovih posljedica. Posljedice se ...
Background and objective: Smoking cigarettes is a major risk factor for many general and oral disea...
Abstract Objectives This in vitro study assessed the potential of tooth discoloration by aerosols ge...
Background: The use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) and vaping products has been a significant concer...
Nicotine, the chief active ingredient of tobacco, has been known since the introduction of the plant...
The health of the oral cavity and the oral microbiome are vital to an individual’s overall health. W...
Abstract Besides the effects on the health of individuals, cigarette smoking can also interfere with...
BACKGROUND: In addition to its general and periodontal health effects smoking causes tooth staining....
Abstract Background Smoking is a risk factor of a number of oral diseases; the extent to which tobac...
Among the aesthetic properties of restorative and prosthetic materials used in dentistry, color stab...
Introduction: Dental staining is a common concern for tobacco users. However, little is known about ...
Objective: Conventional cigarettes have shown severe toxicity on immune cells and wound healing in t...
Pendahuluan: Pewarnaan pada gigi dalam rongga mulut akibat merokok sering kali menyebabkan terjadiny...
Zobu higiēnistsVeselības aprūpeDental HygieneHealth CareKvalifikācijas darba tēma mūsdienās ir īpaši...
Background and Aims: Tobacco smoking is now recognized to be an important risk factor for the develo...
Usna šupljina, kao prva na udaru duhanskog dima, nije pošteđena njegovih posljedica. Posljedice se ...
Background and objective: Smoking cigarettes is a major risk factor for many general and oral disea...
Abstract Objectives This in vitro study assessed the potential of tooth discoloration by aerosols ge...
Background: The use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) and vaping products has been a significant concer...
Nicotine, the chief active ingredient of tobacco, has been known since the introduction of the plant...
The health of the oral cavity and the oral microbiome are vital to an individual’s overall health. W...
Abstract Besides the effects on the health of individuals, cigarette smoking can also interfere with...
BACKGROUND: In addition to its general and periodontal health effects smoking causes tooth staining....
Abstract Background Smoking is a risk factor of a number of oral diseases; the extent to which tobac...
Among the aesthetic properties of restorative and prosthetic materials used in dentistry, color stab...
Introduction: Dental staining is a common concern for tobacco users. However, little is known about ...
Objective: Conventional cigarettes have shown severe toxicity on immune cells and wound healing in t...
Pendahuluan: Pewarnaan pada gigi dalam rongga mulut akibat merokok sering kali menyebabkan terjadiny...
Zobu higiēnistsVeselības aprūpeDental HygieneHealth CareKvalifikācijas darba tēma mūsdienās ir īpaši...
Background and Aims: Tobacco smoking is now recognized to be an important risk factor for the develo...