Experience with farm crime in goriška

Tradicionalna območja človekove poselitve delimo na urbana – mestna in ruralna – vaška (Golin, Jedwab in Vollrath, 2015, citirano v Hacin, 2019), kriminaliteta pa je največkrat najbolj zgoščena prav v urbanih okoljih (Hacin, 2019). Ker podeželje velja za mirno ter urejeno območje, kjer si ljudje pomagajo med seboj, mnogi zmotno mislijo, da se tu kazniva dejanja ne dogajajo. Preučevanju kriminalitete na podeželju in sploh na kmetijah se zato posveča premalo pozornosti, tudi raziskav in študij je na to temo zelo malo. Večina raziskav je fokusiranih na kriminaliteto v ruralnih območjih, podeželja pa so pri raziskavah mnogokrat zanemarjena. V zaključni nalogi smo najprej opisali Goriško regijo, kmetije na Goriškem in splošno kriminaliteto na Goriškem, nato pa še kriminaliteto na kmetijah po svetu, v Sloveniji in na Goriškem. V drugem delu zaključne naloge smo naredili sekundarno analizo podatkov iz nacionalne študije o viktimizaciji na kmetijah, ki je potekala pod vodstvom programske skupine Varnost v lokalnih skupnostih kot del mednarodne študije The International Society for the Study of Rural Crime. Za namene raziskave o nadzoru in preprečevanju kriminalitete na kmetijah je bil prirejen vprašalnik, v katerem so sodelovali prebivalci vaških okolij z območja celotne Slovenije in se je nanašal na njihovo oškodovanost s kriminaliteto ter možne oblike preprečevanja kriminalitete. Na podlagi dobljenih podatkov lahko zaključimo, da je kriminaliteta na kmetijah v Goriški regiji nedvomno prisotna, vendar ne v velikem obsegu. V primerjavi z drugimi regijami po Sloveniji Goriška ni posebno ogrožena. Vseeno pa je na to temo potrebno narediti še veliko raziskav, da bomo o viktimizaciji na kmetijah v Sloveniji dobili realno sliko.Traditional areas of human population are divided into urban and rural (Golin, Jedwab and Vollrath, 2015, cited in Hacin, 2019) and crime is most often concentrated in urban areas (Hacin, 2019). Because the countryside is considered a peaceful and orderly area where people help each other, many mistakenly think that crime does not happen here. Too little attention is paid to the study of crime in rural areas and on farms in general, and there is very little research and studies on this topic. Most research focuses on crime in urban areas, while rural areas are often neglected. In the senior thesis, we first described the Goriška region, farms in the Goriška region and general crime in the Goriška region, and then crime on farms around the world, in Slovenia and in the Goriška region. In the second part of the senior thesis, we made a secondary analysis of data from the national study of victimization on farms, extended under the leadership of the program group Security in local communities as part of the international study The International Society for the Study of Rural Crime. For the purposes of the research on the control and prevention of crime on farms, a questionnaire was prepared, in which residents of rural areas from the entire territory of Slovenia participated and referred to their vulnerability to crime and possible forms of crime prevention. Based on the obtained data, we can conclude that crime on farms in the Goriška region is undoubtedly present, but not on a large scale. Compared to other regions in Slovenia, Goriška is not particularly endangered due to victimization on farms. However, much research needs to be done on this topic in order to get a realistic picture of victimization on farms in Slovenia