Composite likelihood is a particular pseudo-likelihood built by adequately combining likelihoods based on lower dimensional events. It appears to be a very appealing alternative to the standard likelihood when the latter is too time-consuming to evaluate or unavailable due to a complex, and possibly unknown, structure of dependence in the data. After the brief ntroduction in the first chapter, Chapter 2 gives notation and basic definitions, but also states a condition for full efficiency of the maximum composite likelihood estimator in exponential families. The core of the thesis is Chapter 3, where we explore a linear combination of two types of composite likelihood which leads to a new objective function that depends on a constan...