Several projects in astronomy require detectors with a high number of resolution elements on the sky. For this reason, many observatories equipped their telescopes with a particular kind of detectors, the so-called wide-field imagers, that fulfil this requirement. In this thesis we show that, with a careful data analysis based on an accurate point-spread-function (PSF) modelling and geometric-distortion correction, it is possible to obtain high astrometric and photometric accuracy over wide field of views (FoVs). The prescriptions discussed in the thesis can be extended to the most of the detectors that are or will be placed at ground and space observatories. In the first part of the thesis, we mainly focus on detectors working in the near...