Perceptions and imagined performances of pregnancy, birth and parenting among voluntarily child-free individuals in Sweden

Objective: Reasons to avoid pregnancy, birth and parenting among voluntarily child-free individuals remain largely unknown. The aim of this qualitative study is to better understand the perceptions and worries about pregnancy, birth and parenting among child-free individuals in Sweden. Methods: A total of 23 individual interviews were conducted in 2020- 2021, and data were evaluated in thematic network analysis. Results: The organizing themes captured significant consequences and complications of pregnancy and birth perceived by child-free individuals and their various thoughts about their unsuitability for parenthood. Reproductive health was associated with fears of pregnancy, birth, chronic disease and mental illness and long-acting reproductive contraceptives, sterilisation and abortion were regarded as appropriate, sustainable ways to remain child-free. Conclusion: Child-free individuals avoid exposure to pregnancy, birth and parenting due to fears, perceived risks, potential complications and their perceived unsuitability for parenthood. They greatly value and protect their healthy, unharmed bodies and emphasise sound family planning