Local Effects of Longitudinal Heat Conduction in Plate Heat Exchangers

In a plate heat exchanger, heat transfer from the hot to the cold fluid is a multi-dimensional conjugate problem, in which longitudinal heat conduction (LHC) along the dividing walls often plays some role and can not be neglected. Large-scale, or end-to-end, LHC is always detrimental to the exchanger''s effectiveness. On the contrary, if significant non-uniformities exist in the distribution of either convective heat transfer coefficient, small-scale, or local, LHC may actually enhance the exchanger\u2019s performance by improving the thermal coupling between high heat transfer spots located on the opposite sides of the dividing wall