[[alternative]]Traveling Show among Art Performing Workers Based on the Experience of Rotating Itinerary and Health Impact

[[abstract]]表演藝術涉及跨領域文化之互動，也帶來新的藝術文化與健康領域。表演藝術與旅遊結合提供大眾化多元之娛樂休憩之選項，亦開展其深廣之創新觀點。本研究關注近年來時興且漸受重視之旅遊保健議題，跨領域結合表演藝術之觀點，由瞭解表演者從事海外巡迴演出與參與國際藝術盛會等之獨特考量，並以強調健康保健為主軸，藉經驗累積與個人感知，探討其中隱藏之特殊旅遊保健內涵。研究目的包括瞭解表演藝術工作者角色扮演、工作資歷與工作內涵，以及其對相關健康保健之認知；瞭解表演藝術工作者巡迴演出經驗中，潛藏與健康面向相關之主觀感受；以及探討表演藝術工作者在海外巡迴演出旅程安排上涵蓋的健康風險因素。透過質性研究設計取向，首先藉相關文獻探討與前驅訪談引導概念成型，再正式訪談國內曾經有海外巡演經驗之表演藝術工作者進行半結構化之訪談，資料蒐集與彙整等，再由此進一步分析其背後潛藏之有形無形之結構化理論架構。符合本研究所定標準之立意抽樣對象共7名。研究者針對訪談結果進行現象學闡釋、歸納，並獲致初步之結果。參與巡迴演出對健康之影響因子大致可分為「物理環境」、「人文環境」、「自我要求」、「團隊鞭策」等幾個面向；其次，其參與巡演經驗中實際面臨之健康影響，具體包括有「飲食對巡演者的意義」、「巡演生活空間之壓縮」、「巡演者調適不良」、「巡演者藥物使用與抗拒」、「巡演團隊中其他成員健康波折(掛病號)之影響」、「巡演旅程中的身體衝擊與防護」、「巡演行程與時間因素」、「旅遊活動安排」等內涵；最後，其面對巡迴演出過程的健康影響會產生不同之省思應對方式，包含「事先瞭解或溝通」、「自我覺察的存在」、「壓力緩衝或宣洩出口」、「經驗法則帶來的效益」、「參與巡演之吸引力」。本研究可獲致以下結論：一、舞蹈表演藝術工作者參與巡迴演出有不為外人道之辛酸與負重；二、旅程設計與安排對參與巡迴演出者具有明顯之健康影響或衝擊；三、舞蹈表演藝術工作者參與海外巡迴演出旅程所受到之有形無形限制遠超過一般預期；四、舞蹈表演藝術工作者參與海外巡迴演出之健康影響或衝擊可分為自然環境層面、健康照護層面、個人身心影響衝擊、旅程安排方面及其他方面等五大面向；五、巡迴演出之表演藝術工作者可以透過互相之傾聽分享或從經驗中獲取更好的調適。[[abstract]]Performing art is referred to trans-cultural interaction and the brand new emerging subject or discipline. Rotating performance, linking up with traveling itinerary, provides the diversified entertaining choices to the publicity, and can expand their innovative wide, deeply perspectives. This study concerns, in Taiwan, a specific growing trend of health care related to performance with rotating traveling. Based on the uniqueness of individual experiences & perceptions to health care with the peculiar traveling in international exhibitions, art festivals or others, we intended to probe the related content, awareness, feeling, and potentially risk factors. Through qualitative study design, seven performing art workers were recruited to be interviewed in the study, and the aims focused on their role, seniority, work content and health-related awareness, subjective perception related to health impact with showing experiences, and potentially risk factors related to the travel. Investigator tried to annotate and induce the data and information from the interview. The preliminary result of the health impact factors in the rotating performance showed, firstly physical environment, humanistic environment, self-pressure, team-driving, etc. in several domains; secondly, peculiar implication of diet intake, living space compression, maladjustment, medication use and resistance, morbidity involving of the colleague, health impact and prevention in the trip, schedule and time factors; and ultimately rather, reflecting the coping styles of mutual understanding & communicating in advance, self-detecting, stressor buffering of venting, effectiveness from prior experiences, attractiveness of performing participation, etc. The conclusion has several folds: (i). Most interviewees usually bear heavy loading & stressor in the trips; (ii). Itinerary arrangement for the rotating performance obviously affected the health impacts of performing workers; (iii). The limitation of rotating performance art workers abroad, whatever, was tremendous than usual; (iv).The potential health impacts to rotating performance art workers cover natural environment, health care, personal background & impact, and itinerary arrangement and others; (v).It will be adapted better through listening, sharing and adopting of past experiences