[[alternative]]Narrative Research on Life Story of Batterers in Intimacy Abuse through Intervention Program

[[abstract]]近年來，家庭暴力已廣受政府單位與專家學者的重視，成為公眾健康的重要議題之一，政府更藉由家庭暴力加害人的處遇計畫，冀望能終止家庭暴力。婚姻暴力的強制處遇計畫行之有年，但成效的突破存在瓶頸，為了更有效推動這類處遇，有必要瞭解婚姻暴力男性加害人成長歷程中的暴力經驗及其對配偶施暴經驗的脈絡，並瞭解加害人接受處遇的經驗與處遇後影響。 本研究以敘事研究深度訪談方式進行，採立意取樣，研究參與者共三人，皆為經北部法院裁定後交由臺北市某醫院機構強制處遇計畫之婚姻暴力加害人，暴力類型以肢體暴力為主。研究過程透過故事的敘述之過程鋪陳個別的暴力經驗，以「類別－內容」敘事分析模式，進行資料整合分析呈現暴力經驗脈絡。 研究發現三位參與研究之加害人有其特殊生命經驗與脈絡，但亦有某些共通特質，如在成長過程中都傾向害怕衝突且無明顯暴力或處理經驗，也都憧憬著愛情婚姻而走入婚姻，卻也都面對婚姻斜坡以及形成暴力的困境。在他們的故事裡，見證三種不同困境下產生婚姻暴力的脈絡在他們的婚姻裡都存在溝通障礙、情緒管理、不知如何抒發表達、處理挫折、缺乏社會支持體系等問題，並習慣以逃避方式面對問題以致問題惡性循環，凸顯男性加害人有苦說不出的失落與悲傷，且在肢體暴力出現前都先有口語暴力發生。三位加害人的故事顯現暴力是雙方的衝突，受多種因素誘發，暴力是個結果與衝動選擇，非單一因素使然。 婚暴加害人雖然對接受強制處遇的經驗與影響持正向肯定的看法，認為教育與輔導是重要的作法，但是若制度與法律層面只處理暴力結果，將使婚姻更加困難維繫，多半以離婚收場；建議制度與法律宜協助防範暴力的發展與形成，不只是處置暴力結果。 最後，本研究對研究結果進行討論與建議，建議相關單位能建立求助管道，讓民眾瞭解婚姻或家庭問題的協助系統與資源，鼓勵有需要者儘早求助以防暴力的發展與形成；並透過宣傳讓民眾瞭解處遇課程內容，去除汙名化及民眾求助時的心理障礙，可提升相關課程參與意願及效果。[[abstract]]In these years, the efficiency of compulsive treatment for the male batterers in marital violence was better but not good enough. For more benefit, it is necessary to understand the life-span violence experiences of the male batterers, and their perspectives of marital violence in their domestic episodes, and their experience about the intervention program.By the narrative analysis method, some batterers in intimacy abuse were conveniently sampled and interviewed by in-depth. All of them were sentenced by the courts in northern Taiwan, and should receive compulsive treatment programs for their primary violence type of physical abuse.Through the story-writing and the ‘categorical versus context’ narrative analysis about the batterer’s individual violent experience, the context of intimacy abuse was analyzed, integrated, and constructed. And the results revealed as below:All of the three batterers have the common special characteristics are afraid of interpersonal conflicts, and lack of violent experience since their childhood. There were some barriers in their marital communication and it was lack of social support system. Because they were unable to control their anger and to dissolve conflicts, they usually adopted some escape routes which revealed that the male batterers were suppressed, lost and sad. And the batterers committed to pay for their intimacy abuse, but they all said that the physical abuse followed the verbal abuse. It is necessary to prevent verbal abuse first. The batterers’ perspectives about their own marital abuse episodes showed that there were many conflicts between the spouses, and the episodes were just accidents induced by more than one factor. The batterers were positive about the compulsive treatment programs, and weighted the issues of the education and the counselling. And the marital violence only processes the marital violence from the very beginning. Maintain the marriage to be very difficult. It is worthy for the assistance system and the law guidance to guard against the violence formation, not only handling violence result. And they admitted that the people would like to access to the courses if they understood the course content and both of the stigmata of abuse and the barriers of asking for help were removed by the mass propaganda