[[alternative]]The study of need assessment of cancer health information among staffs in the worksite : Taiwan Power Company

[[abstract]]本研究旨在了解職場員工對於癌症健康資訊的需求內容與影響因素。採橫斷式調查，利用自擬“職場員工癌症健康資訊需求評估“ ，其內在一致性的Cronbach 's α為0.94 ，專家內容效度檢定為0.91 ;調查台灣電力公司中部某區營業處職場員工，總共發出425份問卷，回收有效問卷301份（有效回收率70.8 ％）。將回收的資料以SPSS15.0套裝進行資料分析，採用次數分配，百分比，平均數，標準差，因素分析（因素分析，足總杯） ，T型考驗（ t -檢驗） ，單因子變異數分析（單因素方差分析） ，相關（ Spearman相關） ，線性复回歸（多元線性回歸）等方法進行推論性統計。研究結果發現：（一）職場員工癌症健康資訊需求平均得分為3分（最高為4分），得分最高的前三項依序為“飲食治療或預防資訊“，”預防資訊“，”癌症警訊“。（二）經由因素分析發現，職場員工癌症健康資訊需求總共萃取出3個共同因素，累積之解釋變異量達到65.84 ％，分別命名為“癌症照護“，共有9題，解釋變異量達27.32 ％，“就醫資訊“ ，共有5題，解釋變異量達23.15 ％，“另類輔助“ ，共有4題，解釋變異量達15.57 ％。 （三）職場員工癌症健康資訊需求會受個人背景因素之影響，非主管人員癌症照護資訊需求較主管人員高;已婚者或年齡大於30歲對癌症另類輔助資訊需求較高;職場員工每年平均就診次數越多者及其家人，親戚，朋友曾經罹患癌症，整體癌症健康資訊需求越高;而過去三個月曾經查詢癌症健康資訊者與癌症就醫資訊需求呈正相關。其中是否曾經罹患癌症是整體癌症健康資訊需求之解釋能力最強的變項。 （四）職場員工上網找尋癌症健康資訊的目的以關心自身健康最多;尋求癌症健康資訊最困難的是找到資訊也未能充分了解，對於所獲得資料的正確性感到疑惑及不確定自己真正所需的資料。本研究結果期望能提升職場員工對於癌症健康資訊之使用，增進癌症健康知識水準。[[abstract]]The purpose of this study was to understand the worksite staffs’ need and affected factors of cancer health information. We used “The Questionnaire of Need Assessment of Cancer Health Information among Staffs in the Worksite” based on the method of cross-sectional investigation. The Cronbach’s α of this Questionnaire was 0.94 and content validity index(CVI)valued by experts was 0.91. We had sent 425 questionnaires to staffs of a local district of Taipower Company, the effective response was 301(70.8%). Data was analyzed by SPSS15.0 software with descriptive analysis, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and spearman correlation analysis. The results of this study disclosed: (1) the total mean value of cancer health information needs was 3(4 point Likert Scale), the top three was “information of diet therapy and diet prevention”, “information of prevention such as physical examination”, “the signs and symptoms of cancer”. (2) using factor analysis, we found 3 common factors whose cumulative variance reached 65.84%: (a)“health care of cancer” including 9 items and its variance 27.32%; (b)“medical information ”(like hospitals, doctors and treatments) including 5 items and its variance 23.15%; (c)“adjuvant information”(such as religion and traditional Chinese medicine) including 4 items and its variance 15.57%. (3) non-administrative staffs’need of health care of cancer higher than those of administrative staffs; higher need of adjuvant information among the married or older than 30-year-old people; the more numbers the staffs visited the outpatient clinics, the more needs of cancer health information they wanted as well as their family members, relatives and friends had experienced cancer disease before; positive correlation between cancer health information needs and searching/inquiry of cancer health information in the previous three months; whether had experienced cancer disease before is best predictor for cancer health information.(4) staffs’search for cancer health information online mostly aimed on self-health; the most difficult obstacles during searching cancer health information were to understand the information incomprehensively and whether the information was accurate as well as whether the information they really wanted. After finished this study, we hope it will lead to further research regarding how to increase the worksite staffs’frequent internet use of cancer health information and enhance their cancer health knowledge in the future