[[alternative]]Sleep quality and its related factors among nurses at a regional hospital

[[abstract]]的：探討護理人員主客觀睡眠品質與個人屬性、生活習慣、工作因素之相關性。方法：依研究目的來看，為相關性之研究設計。以台北部某區域醫院共394位護理人員為母群體，自2009年03月01日起至2009年09月30日止，以電腦隨機抽樣180位護理人員，利用匹茲堡睡眠量表等問卷及居家睡眠檢測儀進行調查，共完成調查161人，回收率為89.4%。本研究除了描述性統計、並進行獨立樣本 t 檢定、皮爾森相關積差、簡單迴歸分析、及多元迴歸分析。結果：護理人員面對醫療糾紛時，會顯著影響自覺睡眠品質；而有抽菸或喝酒習慣的人，由居家睡眠檢測儀也發現這會顯著影響睡眠品質；匹茲堡睡眠量表及居家睡眠檢測儀器兩種工具，呈現顯著負相關。結論：護理人員面對醫療糾紛及有抽菸或喝酒習慣，都會感受到較差的主客觀睡眠品質。除了改進照護品質並避免醫療糾紛發生，還應思考如何協助員工培養健康的生活習慣，進而改善睡眠品質。[[abstract]]Purpose : This study explored the correlation between objective/subjective sleep quality and personal attributes, life habits, and job factors among nurses. Methods : Based on the study purpose, we conducted a correlational research design. One hundred and eighty individuals were randomly selected from 394 nurses from Mar. 1 to Sep. 30, 2009 at one reginal hospital in Taipei. Totally 161subjects with a return rate of 89.4% were examined using Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and ECG-derived sleep spectrogramand. In addition to descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson product-moment correlation, simple regression analysis, and multiple regression were included in the data analysis. Results : Facing medical malpractice, said nurses, significantly impacted perceived sleep quality. It was also found that quality of sleep was significantly affected by nurses with smoking or drinking habits. The PSQI negatively correlated with ECG-derived sleep spectrogramand. Conclusion : Nurses are conftonted with medical malpractice and with smoking or drinking habits would suffered from much poor both objective and subjective sleep quality. In addition to improving the quality of care, the top management shold also keep away from medical malpractice. Moreover, approaches for helping employees fostering healthy life style should be concened to improve their sleep quality