Factor\u27s related to childbirth satisfaction: qualitative study of women\u27s perceptions

Uvod: Zadovoljstvo uporabnika je pomemben dejavnik, ki pomaga pri merjenju kakovosti zdravstvene obravnave. Na porodno izkušnjo in z njo povezano zadovoljstvo vplivajo okolje, zdravstveni delavci ter ostale individualne variable. Da bi lahko izboljšali zadovoljstvo žensk s porodno izkušnjo, je pomembno, da vemo, katere spremenljivke nanjo vplivajo. Namen: Namen diplomske naloge je analiza kvalitativnih dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na doživljanje porodne izkušnje ženske. Da bi pridobili podatke, je bil opravljen intervju z ženskami, ki so rodile. Metode dela: Uporabljena metoda dela je kvalitativna. Raziskovalni instrument je bil polstrukturirani intervju. Intervjuvanke smo k sodelovanju povabili s pomočjo socialnih omrežij. Vse smo pred začetkom sodelovanja seznanili z namenom raziskave ter jih obvestili, da je sodelovanje prostovoljno, podatki pa bodo anonimizirani. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 9 žensk. Rodile so med letoma 2018 in 2021. Tri intervjuvanke so rodile prvič, za tri je bil to drugi porod, za tri pa tretji. Vse intervjuvanke so odgovarjale na vprašanja, ki so se nanašala na zadnji porod. Z analizo intervjujev smo pridobili naslednjih 5 kategorij: vpliv porodne bolečine na porodno izkušnjo, doživljanje poroda, občutkov med porodom, pomen odnosa z zdravstvenim osebjem (babico) in prvo srečanje z novorojenčkom. Razprava in zaključek: Za ženske je bila v smislu zadovoljstva s porodom zelo pomembna prisotnost partnerja, možnost gibanja, intimnost ter soodločanje pri sprejemanju odločitev. Vse intervjuvanke so si z otrokom želele stika koža na kožo takoj po rojstvu.Introduction: Satisfaction is crucial for measuring quality of health care. Expiriences of users help us with further health care. Different things have influence on satisfaction with childbirthenviroment, healthcare professionals and other individual variables.To make the expirience better it is important to know, which variables influence on it. Purpose: The purpuse of the diploma is to determine qualitative factors, which influence the childbirth experience. To get our data, we used an instrument - halfstructured interview. Methods: We used qualitative method. We invited pregnant women over the social media. We explained the purpose of the research, told them the participation is voluntarily and that we will anonimize the data. Results: 9 woman participated, that gave birth during the years 2018–2021. Three of the women gave birth for the first time, for three this was secound labour and for three third. All woman answered for their last birth experience. With analysis of the interview we got 5 categories: the influence of pain on childbirth, childbirth experience, feelings during labour, the importance of relationship with healthcare workers and first meeting with the newborn. Discussion and conclusion: It was very important for the woman to have their partner present, be able to move during labour, have intimacy and be able to decide about the birthprocedures. All women wanted skin to skin with the newborn right after birth